Saturday, July 31, 2010 Add http://dercool.com to FavoritesAdd to Favorites

After Concussion, Follow-Up Visit a Must (HealthDay)

WEDNESDAY, May 20 (HealthDay News) -- Children admitted to a

hospital with a concussion should have a follow-up assessment with a

clinician before resuming normal play activities or sports, a new study

suggests.

Using a computer program to assess preteen and teenage concussion

victims, researchers at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that

most scored poorly on tests of their attention span, memory, nonverbal

problem-solving and reaction time, and nearly all scored in the lowest

test quartile on at least one of those four areas. The study looked at 116

children, aged 11 to 17, who were hospitalized for such head trauma over a

two-year period.

"Head injuries that occur during regular activities, such as riding a

bike or in a car crash, are more common than sports injuries and yet the

same issues arise -- the children want to go back to sports, or to school

or outside to play," study author Dr. Michael L. Nance, director of the

hospital trauma program, said in a news release. "The old recommendation

would be to go see your pediatrician if you are having trouble, but

sometimes families don't recognize there is trouble until six months

later. We think they should be seen again by a qualified health-care

provider before returning to play."

The study appears in the May issue of Annals of Surgery.

A concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury, may not be

obvious when it occurs because visible cuts or bruises are lacking, but

symptoms such as headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness or fatigue can

appear after the event. Returning too soon to physical activity, such as

sports or normal play, increases the likelihood of having another

concussion, according to previous research, and could prolong symptoms or

even result in death.

Follow-ups with some of those children in the study found their brain

function improved overall, but the researchers noted difficulty in getting

the patients to return. Despite repeated efforts, only slightly more than

half came back to scheduled follow-ups.

"We suspect that the patients electing not to follow up were at risk as

well, and would have benefited from a formal assessment before returning

to physically exertive activity," Nance said. "It is this misconception of

not feeling injured that places the patient at additional risk."

More information

The Nemours Foundation has more about children and concussions.

Item Resource